Diabetes, medically termed diabetes mellitus, refers to a metabolic disease marked by high blood sugar. There are three different forms of this health condition – Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Poorly managed high blood sugar is associated with the risk of a number of health concerns. Cardiovascular issues are one of them.
Apart from cardiovascular conditions, diabetes can be responsible for kidney damage, nerve damage, eye damage, frequent infections, depression, foot damage, etc. Life-long management through lifestyle modification can be of great help. Plus, medical guidance and health checkups are never to miss. You may consult the best physician in Siliguri town.
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Common signs of diabetes include – frequent thirst, frequent urination, slow-healing sores, unexplained tiredness, blurry vision, irritability, unexplained weight loss, etc. Gestational diabetes occurs in pregnant women that often goes away after the baby is born. But there might be a risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Type of cardiovascular conditions may occur due to poorly managed diabetes:
High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure, also called hypertension, occurs when your blood force against the artery walls gets abnormally elevated. If the blood pressure levels go too high, you may have signs like headaches, nose bleeding, or shortness of breath.
High blood sugar over time can cause plaque build-up inside the blood vessels, leading to the narrowing of arteries. Hypertension is one of the common complications of uncontrolled diabetes. And hypertension can result in other health concerns such as heart disease.
Coronary Artery Disease
Shortly called CAD, coronary artery disease is a condition in your heart’s major blood vessels. deposits of plaque over time make your arteries narrow. Such narrowing of arteries results in reduced blood flow to the heart. Possible signs of CAD can be chest pain/angina, fatigue, shortness of breath, etc.
Here diabetes may contribute to CAD. With time, untreated high blood sugar may cause hypertension. Now, hypertension may cause CAD if remains undiagnosed or poorly treated. CAD can account for heart attacks without proper health management. You might consider the best physician in Siliguri to improve your heart health.
Stroke
The two conditions responsible for causing stroke include – a blockage in blood flow to the brain or ruptures of the blood vessel in the brain. Ischemic strokes are further common than haemorrhagic strokes. Diabetes may cause pathologic changes in the blood vessels, increasing the risk of stroke. See the leading Diabetologist Specialist in Siliguri.
Numbness/weakness in the face, arm, leg (specifically one side of the body), slurred speech, paralysis, difficulty walking, dizziness, sudden onset of headache, confusion, nausea, vomiting, difficulty speaking, seizures, etc. Treatment depends on the classification of stroke you have. This medical condition requires emergency support. From eating habits to lifestyle management, all such factors have a role in cardiovascular concerns.
